2012年9月24日星期一

Steve Case in AOL


Steve Case, America Online (American Online) chairman and CEO, was born in Hawaii. His childhood is in Hawaii Honolulu, and from his childhood to the commercial interest, who can think of is such a charming scenery in Hawaii children grew up in the future will create the world's largest deal.


 After graduation from the university, Case has worked in Pepsi Co.In 1983 to join a quantum computer services company, 12 years in job and renamed as America online company; Under his leadership, AOL company from 1992 amarket share is only 10% of the small company had become the 1998 in a 10 times the size of the market share of 50% of the vast empire. Steve leadership of the AOL has 25 million users, and in a week in 50000 person-time speed increasing, which makes the AOL online service invincible, slow and steady wins the race; And AOL the stock of the company, in April 1998 less than $20 per share, to April 1, 1999 will surge to $147 a share, in very short year rose 7 times; 19.In December 99, standard &poor's index in the list of top 500 init.

In January 2000, Keith announced that Time seems to be the world's largest merger plan: America online and media giant Time Warner (Time Warner)  183 billion merger. Warner was in 2000 fortune 500 ranked 128th of multinational company, the 1999 operating income of $27.333 billion, with 69722 employees.In the deal, Keith carefully planning how to put the old and the new world together plan, he will bring customers what they want; even they had not yet understood things. Time Warner because of its business is famous for its wide, but these business coordination between is not good. The two completely different corporate culture together, in order to give full play to the online services and time Warner movies, TV programs and magazines potential force advantage, the case it is a great challenge.

As company President, Keith very value the role of the strategy - he announced before the merger is so. But the acquisition time Warner brings the scale expansion, but also expanded the challenge. AOL has 25.8 million online users; this number the others can't ratio, and time Warner in print, cable television, music; movies and radio have a huge drift. The personal computer, television, telephone and music record is moving toward integration, Keith to all aspects of these scattered, combining structure new business model. From the United States online website digital download Warner Music artist column, according to the demand to provide service for the image characteristics of Warner movies, and then to the CNN news title transfer to mobile phone, Keith already advance saw every thing. He said: "with the diversity of assets, our position is unbeatable; we will make the world one of the hope into reality.

Samsung &Bingzhe LI


 On October 23, 2002, the international Olympic committee announced that samsung electronics formally signed sponsorship 2006 session of the 20th Turin winter Olympics and the 29th Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, and continues its global Olympic sponsor identity. The news was announced, the world was shocked, South Korea was cheering.In the critical choice under, issued only 10 ~ 12 of the international first-class enterprise can as a candidate. The Samsung were able to continue this kind of identity, shows only up to a point: Samsung and Coca-Cola, Eastman Kodak such top brand, is now one of the world first-class ranks in. "Samsung" is the achievement, first of all should thank a person, as "Samsung" people not forget for a moment, and he is the founder of the group – LiBingZhe.

On February 12, 1910, LiBingZhe was born in South Korea is still way appropriate county a rich peasant family. In April 1930, LiBingZhe was eligibled for the university political and economic section. He appreciate the opportunity to learn, not only class seriously listened to the lecture, dutifully do notes, and extracurricular also find a lot of books to read, thirstily absorbing all kinds of knowledge. This period of time learning widened his vision, a growth of knowledge, the exercise for future business have laid a good foundation.

In the early 1950 s, South Korea deprivation, economic difficulties, most of the enterprise to the risk greatly domestic manufacturing a negative attitude, mostly began import trade, and previous LiBingZhe also depend on the scratch. But surprisingly, at this moment LiBingZhe resolutely gave up the lucrative establishments, decided to start production factory, the development of import substitution industry, in order to realize his "career country" ideal. After investigation, he chose the sugar industry. In 1953, he first time in his own technical strength design built South Korea first a large sugar enterprises, for South Korea sugar production localization established TouGong. Based on this, he founded the first a hair factory, and it will soon be its development with the international level of enterprise, the product success "land" to wool kingdom - Britain. In this period, the south Korean economy began to high speed development, the domestic construction is the most popular, but what the lack is chemical fertilizer, fully rely on imported, see this kind of situation and decided to wade in fertilizer industry.

This time he created the world's largest, facilities of the latest and time limit for a project the shortest three records "South Korea fertilizer". Since then, the "South Koreafertilizer" the country not only to satisfy the demand of the market, but also created the export fertilizer history, and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits. Of course the most proud of is "Samsung" in the electronics industry's great achievement. In the 70 s, Samsung is still in for Japanese SANYO company work, making cheap 12 inches black and white TV set. Later, by to the famous international brand manufacturing chip and electronic products, Samsung is greatly expanding their scale, become one of South Korea's most successful manufacturing enterprise. However, Samsung brand has been unable to and the world first-class brand mentioned in the same breath. In western mind, Samsung is just a imitate others manufacturing cheap microwave oven or cheap products company. In the United States, Samsung more is regarded as the booth of cheap products. In the 80 s, in the face of this situation, LiBingZhe and put forward "in order to devise a way out, and create a second off of the South Korean economy, we only go development advanced science and technology the way". Due to the Samsung group invested heavily development advanced science and technology, together with advanced technologies introduced from the United States, South Korea become after the United States and Japan, after that, the third to independent development of semiconductor countries. "Samsung" due to strong business health was known as South Korean industry great white shark".

On November 19, 1987 in the afternoon, the great man died of lung cancer.



Made by George Soros


George Soros was born in 1930 in Budapest, Hungary. In 1947 he moved to Britain, and study in theLondon school of economics graduation. In 1956, he went to the United States, in the United States through his establishment and management of the international investment funds accumulated a lot of property.1979 George Soros inNew York built his first foundation: open society fund. In 1984 he established inHungary first Eastern Europe foundation, and established in 1987 the Soviet Union Soros foundation. Now he for foundation network to provide funds, the network in 31 countries operation, in central and eastern Europe, the former Soviet union and central Eurasia, as well as South Africa, Haiti, Guatemala and the United States. These foundations devoted to building and maintaining open society infrastructure and public facilities. Soros also established other, more important institutions, such as central Europe University and international science foundation.
 Soros won social studies new college, university of Oxford,Budapest economic university and Yale university honorary doctorate. Soros is LCC Soros fund chairman of the board of directors; the folk investment management office confirmed it as quantum fund group consultant. The quantum fund in quantum of the internal group is the oldest and largest fund, generally, in the 28 years history in the world of any of the investment fund has the best performance.
George Soros so-called "financial genius", from 1969 to establish "quantum fund" so far, he has a incredible performance, with an average of 35% annually comprehensive growth rate to Wall Street rivals counterparts. He seems to have a super power around the world financial markets. His words can make a commodity or currency trading market mutation, the market price with his comments up or down. A television reporter once it so image description: Soros investment in gold, because of his investment in gold, so everyone think should invest gold, so gold prices; Soros write articles questioned the German mark's value, so mark rate fell; Soros investment of real estate in London, where house prices flagging overnight to torsion. Soros the secret of success is that many people are eager to know, but because Soros on its investment the mouth shut, it more to give him covered with a layer of mysterious color.


 The quantum fund is the world famous large hedge funds, American financiers George Soros its business one of five hedge funds. The quantum fund is high risk fund, main loan worldwide invest in shares, bonds, currency and commodity.Quantum dollar fund in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission registration, it mainly takes private way to raise money. It is said that Soros to named "quantum", is rooted in Soros praised all of a German physicist, quantum mechanics founder Heisenberg proposed "uncertainty principle". Soros thinks, like micro particle physics quantum may not have sure numerical, securities market are often in a state of uncertainty; it is difficult to go to accurately measure and estimate. The quantum fund (Quantum Fund) and quota fund (Quota Fund): all belong to hedge fund (Hedge Fund). The former leverage multiple to eight times, the latter is 20 times, means that the latter than the former rate of return will be high, but the investment risk is more than the former, Micro pal according to the material, the quantum fund risk fluctuation value is 6.54, and quota fund is as high as 14.08. The quantum fund although only $6 billion of assets, but as a result of the need to leverage through such means as equivalent to obtain billions even billions of capital investment effect, thus it has become the international financial market a decisive force. At the same time, because of the popularity of the Soros, quantum the capital of fund whereabouts and all bets direction for the size of the international hot money that follow. This period happened a few up serious currency crisis event (such as sterling crisis, Mexico, the economic crisis and Southeast Asia financial storm), Soros and the quantum fund are directly responsible.

LVHM Maker






High-quality goods industry by Bernard Arnault, as the world's largest high-quality goods company, Louis - Vuitton group (LVMH) total assets up to 33 billion euros. And he hold the company at 47, 5% of the shares, LVMH is the largest individual shareholders. Natural disposition is composed, and even some silent, don't like to be in the media publicity. For many years, the international high-quality goods bound there have been rumors that the a saying: in posted on Bernard Arnault - on all tags - "France's richest man", "high-quality goods industry napoleon", "fashion" and so on, have a more suitable for the unfathomable French entrepreneurs: a horse in cashmere sweater Wolf.

Arnault into fine some a curious coincidence. Arnault family originally do is building business, he in college elective courses and high-quality goods industry there is no relationship. However, he admires the French famous fashion designer Christian? Dior (1905-1957). In 1984, 35 years old from Arnault comprehensive engineering university graduate student after graduation, decided to participate in the fashion industry. In the family of the support, he beat much monopoly, the acquisition of the loss-making textile company, drunken wing wine. But the group's already die designer Dior named Fashion Company. In 1987, "greed integrity" Arnault focused on LVMH company. The 1980s just catch up with the economic downturn at very low price to buy a large number of LVMH company stock. He used the power struggle between company management, after a rather hard case, finally achieve the LVMH this already successful companies into the palm. Arnault high-quality Goods Empire so far has already begun to take shape, he the next step is to let LVMH territory continually expanding, expanding, and expand... His goal is to build a huge high-quality goods empire, including not only a boutique, and famous brand watch, high-grade wine and so on. And he will make the rich money. 

LVMH belong to Luis Eph Eaton Company (Louis Vuitton) and wine business such as Dom Perpignan and Hennessey, strong cash flow to let him get enough money purchase all kinds of high-quality goods brand: Watch Company, perfume manufacturing company, exempt goods chain stores, department stores, and even high-quality goods auction house. Establish LVMH empire process, difficult to deal with, with Arnault harsh, calm and alert is known, as others seal to his nickname "Wolf". In Britain Hei Pi company Guinness Company (Guinness) and metropolitan company (Grand Metropolitan) to be merged into a new metropolitan company (Diageo), he fought against. His opposition is a reason, LVMH in Guinness Company hold important shares. Later in at a large sum for the compensation the merger to go smoothly. 

However, as if nothing can stop at constant grab. Not long ago, he says, LVMH Company purchase season again. He said: "the high-quality goods is a special industry, it is not like made a car or other industrial products. You must have the courage to successful passion. I think, at least in the next 10 years, I still can continue to play very happy."In 2003, LVMH and the acquisition of Paris La Samaritans department store, the holding of the 130 - year history of the department store a $200 million stake. He wants to transform it into a high-quality goods market, specialized in selling all kinds of high-grade goods. The appetite of Arnault has not satisfied products manufacturing, he want to enter the retail, LVMH icing on the cake.





Legend of Panasonic


"Konosuke Matsushita" is the businessman, inventor, and engineer from Wakayama. He was born on November 27, 1894 as the third son of small landowner.He is the manager who built the electrical equipment manufacturer "Panasonic" (the old company name: Matsushita Electric Industrial, the Matsushita Electric factory, the Matsushita electrical-appliances factory) representing Japan in his lifetime, and is also called "God of management."


The small company which began by his wife and the younger brother was built to Matsushita Electric in the world at 1918.When postwar high growth was settled temporarily, Matsushita is saying, "Future moral revival is just true revival."1935 -- "Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd." -- company name change. During World War II, it cooperates in production of munitions by a command. Matsushita shipbuilding incorporated company was established in April, 1943, and 56 medium size wooden ships of a 250-ton class were built by the end of the war of a shipping company graduate. Subsequently, Matsushita airplane incorporated company will be established to a airfield side in October of the same year, from a lack of understanding to the absolute quality and reliability for which one set disintegrates in mid-air soon, and an airplane is asked although the dive bomber made of practice timber of strengthening plywood structure "Myojo" was made it to the seven-set trial production and the test flight by the end of the war by the technical guidance of it ended in tragic failure.While founding "PHP Institute Office" in 1946 and setting about ethics education, its later years started "Matsushita Institute of Government and Management", and were directing power also towards a politician's training.
Although it will be inaugurated as the chairman in 1961 and the front is retreated, hot-selling product lack falls into a deficit conjointly with the reactionary depression after Iwato Boom.The Matsushita Electric hall is sent to a Japanese expo (Osaka expo) for display at 1970.The letter of elementary and junior high school students all over the country and goods of those days were dedicated to the time capsule which became the center of attention as "opening in 5000 years", and it was buried underground after the end of an exposition in Osaka Castle Park.
In spite of intense heat, he has noticed that there is no shade in the procession of the general visitor who stands in a line by waiting for entrance 2 hours, and it pointed to the person in charge so that the hat made of paper written to be the "Matsushita hall" large might be distributed. This was advertized also out of the hall and the Matsushita hall called popularity further. Moreover, the miniature of the time capsule was distributed as a premium of a color television, and it tied to sales strengthening.

In 1973, active service was returned to private life at the time of 80 years old, and it retreated to the adviser. In 1979, the private fortune of 7 billion yen is invested, Matsushita Institute of Government and Management is founded, and it tried to exert influence also on the political world. In the Matsushita memorial hospital (Moriguchi), it died at 10:06 a.m. on April 27, 1989 for bronchopneumonia. He died at 94. A Buddhist name is Masayuki.He considered “What kind of thing is the corporate management?”His famous management philosophy called "water service philosophy".









Laryy Ellison & Oracle


Ellison , the Jews, Russian immigrant, was born in 1944 inManhattan.His unmarried mother only 19 years old. Ellison by uncle a raise, in Chicago in the lower classes to grow up, and then the difference between the rich and the poor has no present great.Student age Ellison and did not show favorable trade balance people's quality and performance, in school he was withdrawn, completely independent, but pay great attention to dress up and enjoy, in other children by their parents or to a haircut, but he please professional hairdresser do.

1962 Ellison graduated from high school, into Illinois University, second grade to leave the school. Business Weekly reported him to leave because average did not reach the level of pass the exam, but he did not express an opinion. Had a summer he entered the university of Chicago, and at the same time also in Northwestern university study, although experienced three universities, finally he didn't get any college diploma.1966 Ellison to leave home came to California Berkeley, ready to attend graduate students, and at the same time, began to work to make money. He studied the computer programming, primarily for an IBM mainframe computer development, he doesn't want to participate in high-tech, just want to make some living expenses. His job is to give some big company development applications, then software development means: hang tape, backup data, work drab also does not have the challenging. After that he compared to the programmer.In June 1977, Ellison three of them partnership paid $2000 set up software development research company, Ellison with 60% of the shares. Ellison is accounted for so many shares, because the company is composed entirely of Ellison instigation is established, and he had a $400000 project contract. This year he is 32 years old."When I founded inscriptions on oracle bones, I want to build a let I love working environment, this is the main purpose. Of course, I also want to support a family by the company, but I didn't know I would like now so rich. Money is not the most major, I really want to and I like or admire people who work together. Oracle recruitment has a principle: if the person you don't like three times a week and his lunch together, don't let him join."


As they intend to establish the company, the other two legendary companies were born, one is apples, and one is Microsoft. Although the three products, idea, culture completely different, but have the same mode: the composition of the founder is a have a dream spirit technology entrepreneurs add a technical genius: Bill Gates Paul Allen, Steve jobs have Steve Wozniak, Larry Ellison has Bob Miner.


J. P. Morgan


John peel Ponte Morgan: in the world of the person all know American New York city is the world financial center, and Wall Street is New York finance barometer, it is the symbol of economic prosperity. But Wall Street really big brother is John Peel Ponte Morgan. Development today, Morgan consortium is already one hundred years history in the world rich. Although the world economy slipping changeable, but Morgan consortium position and not shake, Morgan consortium have such a position, should first of all thanks to its founder, Morgan.

On April 17, 1837, John peel Ponte Morgan was born in Connecticut Hartford city a rich merchant family. Morgan grew up showed great business ability, especially in speculative aspect to have extra sense, it can be said that he is by speculative power in life. In 1857, Morgan has just graduated from the University of travelling to New Orleans, relies on coffee business and made a lot of money. For this reason, the ability of Morgan was praised by Morgan’s father. His father help his son opened a Morgan businesses on Wall Street. Here, Morgan began his career ladder. The second half of the 19th century, the development of the railway developed quickly, he told a few big railway operators to planning. By 1900, the Morgan direct under the control of railway more than 108000 km. At that time theUnited States account for almost two-thirds of railway. This kind of idea, oil magnate Rockefeller previously has had, but didn't succeed. And Morgan did no better than the Rockefeller more abundant resources, but finished, because he can dispatch control of money often as high as dozens of times even into one hundred times. If there is no very clever wrist, is impossible to run freely. Then Rockefeller will admit that, Morgan assemble capital power is what can't one. In 1912, Morgan consortium controls the 53 big companies, with total assets of $12.7 billion. These assets, there are financial institutions and home, $3.04 billion; company and home, $24.6; Railway company 19, $5.76 billion; Utility companies and home, $1.44 billion. Morgan offspring continues to expand, the consortium coach was not decreased, equation more eminent. Morgan leave a glorious family, leaving pioneering "joint acquisition national debt" Wall Street's practice. Morgan family wealth derived from the first financial business, and then, turns to the enterprise investment and occupied the pillar industry; maintain huge wealth sources, in turn to strengthen the Morgan family financial hegemony status. Morgan created the "Morgan age", namely the financial oligarchs dominate enterprise tycoon era. Morgan alliance to Morgan Company for shaft for director department chain leadership, and big financial capital the following, more than 200000 main financial institutions link each other, thus constitute the huge structure, organization strict "Morgan system". This financial group holds 33% of the financial capital, valued at nearly $20 billion!

Morgan old age was doom and gloom. L912 years, Morgan consortium's flagship the Titanic sank. In the same year, congress began to investigate some charges: Morgan syndicate suspected deliberately control the United States financial fate, the 75 - year - old Morgan was forced to accept the trial court congressional committees, and this has led to the collapse of his spirit, in two months after death. Since then, no which one can on the U.S. economy produce such an important influence: Morgan died that year, congress for the United States federal reserve - the famous control the U.S. economy tangible hand, this is perhaps the most exact to the eulogy.